Mushrooms on the fingers of the legs are a matter of disturbing many people.Itching, burning and skin type and nails cannot be considered a small part of it.The disease is more dangerous with complications even more difficult to cure.However, it is possible to deal with this problem, if you seriously treat the fungal infection (Mycosis).
Why mushrooms occur on the foot?
Mushrooms are one of the types of infectious agents that affect the skin.These are difficult and extremely tenacious microorganisms.Therefore, fungal diseases require serious and integrated approach for treatment.
Mushrooms have their favorite habitats on the skin.First of all, it is the skin of the toes and nails.The reason for this is understandable - the feet are usually inside the shoes, inside it is a lot of moisture and dirt accumulating, as well as very hot.Therefore, the mushrooms living on the feet have a lot of favorable food and microclimate to propagate.Some complex mushrooms often affect skin and other mushrooms, for example, yeast and mold, prefer nail dishes.Perhaps infection simultaneously with some mushrooms at the same time.
Contribute to the growth of mushrooms on fingers:
- Local immunosuppressive and generally;
- Poor leg hygiene;
- The shoes are inconvenient and cramped;
- irregular changes of socks or socks;
- Wear socks or a range of non -air synthetic materials;
- lower body heat often or too hot legs;
- circulatory disorders in the leg;
- Varicose veins;
- Chronic disease of the cardiovascular system, diabetes;
- A long -term treatment with antibiotics;
- increase leg sweating;
- Lack of vitamins and mineral factors in the body;
- Mechanical damage to the skin, corn, trauma of the foot;
- Excessive physical weight on the foot;
- An irregular hairstyle of nails on the feet.
The most important thing among these factors is to reduce immunity and blood circulation in the leg.Immunity can occur for different reasons.Usually these are serious chronic diseases, mainly infectious diseases.In addition, immune can be reduced due to HIV, using immunosuppressive drugs, cancer.Violating blood circulation in the fingers of the legs is no less important for blood vessels, blood, diabetes, smoking.
Stop Mycoses can develop in men and women.In adults, they appear more often in children.
Some mushrooms are constantly living on the skin and are only activated in disadvantages, for example, the mushrooms of the Candida Chi.And other species are transmitted from one person to another.Infections can occur when going to the gym, bathing, bathing, if one person does not use personal shoes at the same time.In addition, people wearing shoes or socks of others, or allowing others to use them, which is subject to significant infections.Typically, infections occur when using the same towel, nail supply, etc.The factors that increase the possibility of infection are cut on the skin surface, deformed of the foundations.
Symptoms of mycosis
The main symptoms of mycosis legs are itchy and burning.The red color of the skin, small bubbles, increases the peeling and roughness of the skin, an unpleasant smell can also be observed.The first symptoms of skin skin can be confused with simple and grateful stimulation.
Symptoms of onychomycosis
Mushrooms can affect not only skin, but also nails.The final diversity of mycosis is called onychomycosis.The main symptom of onychomycosis is a change in the structure and type of nails, increasing its brittle.The nails turn yellow, beds and cracks appear on its surface, thick and deformed nails.If you are not treated, your nails will gradually exfoliate from the nail bed and collapse.
What does the mushroom look like on your fingers: Photo
You should not diagnose yourself, with photos.Diagnosis should be done by a dermatologist eligible.
Only he can determine the type of mushroom.To do this, he may not only need to check outside the foot, but also tests in the laboratory about the skin scratch.
However, the presence of signs, at least remotely like the photos described in the photos, is an opportunity to care and see a doctor.
Treatment is comprehensive and performed at home under the supervision of a doctor.
Mushrooms on small fingers
Mushrooms can affect the skin of any finger.But the small fingers on the legs are most susceptible to infection.The small fingers in tight shoes are often compressed, so the skin occurs and blood circulation is disturbed.With the damage to the fingers of the small fingers, the disease grows very quickly, faster than any other nail.When infected with a little finger, infection can be very fast on other fingers.
Mushrooms on the little finger are treated like mushrooms in other areas of the skin.With the onychomycosis of the finger of the small finger, the most reasonable output may be to remove its foundation.This activity will not cause many inconveniences for patients, because the nails on small fingers quickly develop.However, while the nail does not grow again (this may take 3-4 months), it is necessary to use antifungal drugs to prevent infection.
How to treat fungus on your fingers?
Treatment of Mycosis should start at the first alarming symptoms.First of all, you need to contact the dermatologist for diagnosis.Before the beginning of the therapy, it is necessary to establish the actual presence of Mycosis and the type of pathogenic microorganisms.To this end, the doctor will remove a trace from the skin or cut a piece of nail (damaged for nails).Blood and blood tests for sugar are donated.The micosis of the foot of the foot must be distinguished from:
- other infectious skin diseases;
- allergic reactions;
- Dermatoses are caused by diabetes, vascular disease, stress and neurological diseases.
To treat Mycoses on the legs, local products (sprays, ointments, creams) are most commonly used.In serious cases, the doctor may prescribe anti -bacteria.Most often used in tablets with fluconazole, iTraconazole, Terbinafine.
Treatment is based on the use of anti -bacterial agents.This drug contains substances that kill fungus (fungus) or prevent their reproduction (mushrooms).
The most commonly used anti -bacterial agents:
- Clotrimazole,
- Ketokonazole,
- Terbinafine,
- Nistatin,
- Mikonazole,
- Environment,
- Fluconazole.
Local drugs with antibacterial, anti -inflammatory and keratolytic properties are also used.Antibacterial agents are prescribed if the impairment occurs, meaning that bacteria are attached to fungal infections.Anti -inflammatory drugs deal well with unpleasant symptoms - itching and burning.However, they do not affect the cause of the disease - microorganisms that cause disease.Keratolytic agents include Ointment zinc, sulfur and sulfur.They accelerate the regeneration of skin tissue due to the exfoliating acceleration of the dead epidermis.
For mycosis therapy of stops, bathrooms with antiseptic substances - potassium permanganate solution, iodine, salt, soda in diet, boric acid is also used.The bathroom is done best before going to bed for 20 minutes.To prevent spore infections, you need to treat healthy skin areas with chlorhexidine, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate.For theachomicosis, varnishes with anti -bacteriologists used - Looceril, EXODERIL, Batrophen.These varnishes must be applied to the foundation.
Ointment and cream must be applied to clean and clean skin with frequency specified in the instructions for the product.The application area of the ointment should be a bit larger than the visible damage area.To apply the nail on the nail sheet, the nail must be steamed, the irregular edges are sanded with a file and the surface of the nail should be reduced by a solution containing alcohol.
In folk medicine, medicinal herbs are used to remove Mycosis on the leg - chrysanthemum, Calendula, Sage, St.John's Wort, mint, vinegar, onions and lemon juice.
What to do if the mushrooms do not cross the finger?
Mycosis is a long and difficult process.The microorganisms are very resilient, and for a few days, cannot eliminate them.Sometimes it takes months to treat carefully.At the same time, it is impossible to interrupt the therapy for a day.Onychomycosis treatment cannot be completed until a new, healthy foundation develops.
It is also important to consider other factors related to the development of the disease.Not following the skin hygiene and the optimal temperature regime of the foot can reduce all treatment efforts to zero. This means that it is necessary to regularly wash the skin surface of the foot, avoiding overheating or lowering the body heat.It is also important to avoid mechanical damage to the skin, overloading on the foot, cuts and injury.Weight increased pressure on the foot, so if you endure the fullness, you should think about losing weight.
If the patient is constantly wearing fungal shoes, no strong drug will help here, because where the dead microorganisms will immediately occupy new types.Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate all the factors that contribute to re -infection.You cannot go to other people's shoes, socks.Socks must be washed thoroughly and changing regularly.The inner surface of the shoe should be carefully sprayed with anti -bacteria.
With stubborn Mycosis, it is necessary to analyze the general health status.Perhaps this will help identify the causes of weakened immunity and blood circulation in the leg.Therefore, it is possible to undergo a complete test and eliminate problems with heart, blood, blood vessels, organs of the endocrine system.
Finally, it is possible that microorganisms simply develop drug resistance to anti -bacterial agents used.After that, it will be necessary to change the drug.Perhaps, anti -germs in the tablet will be necessary.The dosage of drugs should be chosen by a dermatologist.